An interview with Luboš Fišer by Randall D. Larson
Originally published in CinemaScore #15, 1986/1987
Text reproduced by kind permission of the editor and publisher Randall D. Larson
Luboš Fišer (1935-1999) is known in Czechoslovakia for his concert and chamber music as much as he is for his music for Czech films. Fišer’s Report has been performed by the American Wind Symphony Orchestra in Pittsburgh, and in 1966 he won first prize at the UNESCO International Composer’s Competition in Paris. His music was described thusly in a program accompanying a performance of his music in Prague: “His style is developed to a brilliant nature; Fišer achieves maximum concentration and plastic impartation within his musical form, always compact and condensed, giving the listener an impression of the presence of only minimal number of notes. The effect of his music is not only in distinctly shaped thematic material, but also in contrast. The author likes to concentrate on a number of clean-cut contrasts in a small space. This principle is best apparent in Fišer’s’s one-movement sonatas.”
Luboš Fišer’s occupation, however, remains in film composition, where he has scored many feature and short films, including Karel Zeman’s Jules Verne movie, NA KOMETA (1970,
On The Comet), Bedrich’s THE DEADLY ODOR (1970, a two-part animated horror spoof), and many other films, many of which have earned Fišer awards for his music. Interviewed by mail during 1983 and 1984, Fišer provided the following insights into Czechoslovakian film scoring and his own work for the country’s cinema.
We are very interested in learning about the films you have written for Czech cinema, such as ON THE COMET, VALERIE AND HER WEEK OF WONDERS, THE DEADLY ODOR and DINNER FOR ADELE. What can you tell us about your music for these films?
Up to this day I have composed music for about 300 films, shorts and features, for television, for theatre and for radio performances. From the films you mentioned, in my opinion the best and most excellent is the film,
VALERIE AND HER WEEK OF WONDERS by director Jaromil Jireš, produced from a screenplay by the great Czechoslovakian poet Vítězslav Nezval. This film is a fantasy exploring reality and dreams, and it offers the composer many possibilities of expression. To convey its extraordinary atmosphere, I have used a lot of unusual orchestral means; such as children's chorus, ancient instruments, viola da gamba, violone, special flutes, historical cembalo and baroque organ. It has been a wonderful and unique work. In the compositions for the films, ON THE COMET and DINNER FOR ADELE, I don’t think there is anything extraordinary from a musical point of view. The series of films, THE DEADLY ODOR, are interesting, first because of the originality of the animation with its special combinations of horror and the grotesque. The director, Václav Bedřich, has special inspiration for these films and I feel I have succeeded to express the fanciful imagination of both those films.
What are some of the other films you have scored?
There are some others which are of importance to me for their compositional opportunities. For instance, the film, THE LABYRINTH OF POWER, produced in 1968 for Czechoslovakian TV. It is a particularly beautiful, partially ballet film without any dialogue, where the music takes on the whole dramatic function of the film. The excellent director, Peter Weigl, has created a film of extraordinary expression, and an emotional atmosphere which makes an exceptional experience for all spectators. This film won the ‘Premio Italia’, for music composition, in 1969, and has been broadcast over many TV stations throughout the whole world. The other film which has become very famous was THE GOLDEN EELS by director Karel Kachyňa, in 1978. This film won the ‘Prix Italia’ in 1979, for my music and for the director. It is a very strong and deeply human story and its international reaction has been very great.
What do you feel about writing music for a film? How do you approach it?
It is a difficult task for me when the music is the dominant structure in a creative film. That takes a lot of work. In some cases it is a very positive co-operation, especially if the film is created by a team of collaborators of the same mind, who are prepared to give their all to the work. But, at other times, it is sometimes a professional job only, when direction and story do not give any possibility for my creating imaginative material.
What is the technique or method of scoring a film in your country? In America, the composer watches the non-musical film with the director and decides where the music will go, takes down certain timings and lengths of music, which is then composed, orchestrated and recorded for specific scenes. Is this same method used in Czechia?
The method of the Czech composer working on the musical component of any film is practically the same as the method you have described. After the definitive editing of the finished film, the composer and the director have fixed the exact places and times of the various musical numbers and their character. The numbers of players in the orchestra are also fixed. The composer is given time for composition — according to circumstances influenced by other post-production work — usually about one month, sometimes more or less. The composer makes the orchestrations himself and then hands over the complete score for recording. In Prague, it is dubbed in a special studio designed for the dubbing of film music only. In this studio the music is recorded by a permanent symphonic orchestra, FISYO, consisting of about 80 players, which can be made full in any manner by special musical instruments according to the demands of the composer. The dubbing of the music, determined by the extent and style of the score, lasts about four to five hours. All the other aspects — mixing the music with dialog and sound effects — is quite the same as it is elsewhere In the world.
What other musical endeavors are you involved in, besides films?
I make a living composing music in films. But my main creative work is in the region of classical music and I have written a lot of compositions in the classical realm. I am the author of various series' of chamber music, six piano sonatas, a sonata for violin and a sonata of violoncello, two Stringed Quartets, Requiem for soli, choir and orchestra, 15 letters according to Dürer's Apokalypsis (this musical composition won the First Prize at the UNESCO International Composer's Competition, held in Paris in 1966). I have composed the opera, Lancelot. These compositions have been produced on records and were published.
Which do you prefer? Classical composition or film music?
In contrast to the dominant sphere of my activity, I am happy to score films. I am waiting with impatience for my next coming assignment, because it will emote millions of spectators throughout the world.
Acknowledgment
Special thanks to Dr. Jiri Levy, of the Czechoslovakian Film Archives, Dr. Emil Ludvik, Luboš Fišer, Mrs. Olga Rychlikova and Mrs. Dana Liskova for their kind assistance with the preparation of this article.
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