Label: Tadlow Music
Catalogue No: TADLOW005
Release Date: 1-Sep-2008
Total Duration: 47:46
UPN: 8-2791-20800-6-3
The City of Prague Philharmonic Orchestra and Chorus conducted by Nic Raine
Swiftly following-on from the highly praised recording of Miklós Rózsa’s THE PRIVATE LIFE OF SHERLOCK HOLMES, Tadlow Music producer James Fitzpatrick has drawn on the same forces, namely the City of Prague Philharmonic Orchestra, conductor Nic Raine and recording engineer Jan Holzner, to record Rózsa’s monumental score for the film EL CID.It’s remarkable that Rózsa composed three lasting masterpieces, BEN-HUR (1959), KING OF KINGS (1961) and EL CID (1961) in such quick succession – an epic musical trilogy considered by many to be Rózsa’s crowning achievement. As the final part of this trilogy, and in the absence of some of the religiose solemnity of the first two scores, EL CID possesses a contrasting vitality and joyousness which in overall musical enjoyment equals or eclipses those preceding scores. Rózsa considered it his last major score and there is little doubt that he was correct – the film industry was changing and he never again had the opportunity to score music for a film of such quality again.
Although the original music-only tracks for BEN-HUR and KING OF KINGS have fortunately become available in recent years, those for EL CID have, sadly, been reported lost. The original 40 minute M-G-M LP record (reissued on CD several times) was recorded in Munich with the Graunke Symphony Orchestra, whereas the original soundtrack was recorded in London. Under Rózsa’s conducting, the Munich performance was very authentic to the film version, albeit with a few orchestral changes. It had an extremely wide stereo separation in the style of Decca’s Phase 4 recordings of that period but the recorded sound was very strident and lacking in bass. A 1996 recording on the Koch label with James Sedares conducting the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra added some previously unrecorded music but the performance was disappointing.
Rózsa composed over two hours of music for the film but much of this music was abbreviated or hidden under sound effects or deleted from the final cut. Rózsa felt sufficiently annoyed about this treatment of his score as to try and have his name removed from the credits. A recording of the complete music from the film has therefore been much desired for many years and so it is that Tadlow Music have stepped into the breach to produce the most ambitious Rózsa recording ever (if not the most ambitious recording of any film score) with over three hours of music spread over a three disc set. The first two discs cover the complete score with 150 minutes of music. The third disc contains 24 minutes of alternative tracks.
What is important in assessing a film music re-recording is whether the orchestral playing and interpretation capture the essence, spirit and intentions of the original score. This is especially important for a score which is very familiar from previous recordings or from the film itself. A re-recording of music from a little-known film, for example, does not have the same familiarity for listeners to spot any difference in interpretation from the original but a new recording of a much loved score such as EL CID has the glare of the spotlight shining on it, thereby giving the orchestra and conductor much to live up to. Having said that, it is important to remember that a re-recording can never be a carbon copy of the original – it has to have a life of its own and would be a sterile performance if it simply mimicked another.
THE PRIVATE LIFE OF SHERLOCK HOLMES had demonstrated that the players of the City Of Prague Philharmonic Orchestra under Nic Raine’s baton, were perfectly adept at interpreting Rózsa’s music and from the opening majestic fanfare of “The Overture”, it is clear that they have surpassed themselves with this infinitely more challenging and complex score. The orchestra plays with a confidence and expressiveness which brings to life all of the pageantry, drama and romance of Rózsa’s Spanish-textured music.
The CD set contains 29 tracks, including bonus/alternative selections and what makes it particularly valuable is being able to hear the large amount of music used in the film but never recorded, as well as music which Rózsa composed for the film but which was subsequently not used. An early example of some of this deleted music comes immediately after the opening narration in the track “Ben Yussuf” with the Moors being urged to fight. Instead of the monothematic drumbeat which is heard on the film soundtrack, we have Rózsa’s far more effective, ominously growling deep bass theme. Following this is the premiere recording of the inspirational music which introduces Rodrigo (El Cid) as he helps a priest in saving a crucifix from a burning church.
Inexplicably cut from U.S. and U.K. prints of the film was “Sancho’s Demand” although the music was retained for some dubbed language European prints. This track has a rhythmic excitement and urgency as it underscores scenes of Prince Sancho riding to Calahorra to confront his brother and sister. Another theme which went completely unheard is the tremendously stirring martial theme for “Rodrigo’s Men”. The music is also heard in joyous form in “Unity” and its omission from the film in this scene where two armies join forces is regrettable because the music would have helped to provide additional emotion to the scene.
Much of the atmospheric and suspenseful music from “Dolfos’ Mission” can at last be heard as can the complete music for the incredibly inventive, ferocious and fast-paced music for “Battle of Valencia”. Whilst EL CID contains a great deal of battle music it should not be forgotten that it also contains much beautiful, romantic and pastoral material such as that for harp and guitar in “The Twins” and “Wedding Supper”. The love theme is heard to great effect in “The Twins” with solo violinist Lucie Svelhova playing with exquisite sensitivity.
The bonus/alternative tracks on disc 3 provides some fascinating material such as Rózsa’s first thoughts for one of the most highly praised tracks, “The Legend and Epilogue”, which replaces the majestic organ arrangement (described by musicologist Christopher Palmer as “one of the great moments of film music”) for a more eerily sounding piece, which one suspects would probably have been just as effective. “Burgos/Entry of the Nobles” also provides some interesting variations on the final release version.
The film soundtrack included Exit Music to be played in the auditorium after the film had ended, for which lyrics had been added to Rózsa’s music. This CD substitutes a wordless choir as a finale although the song version is included as a bonus track on disc 3. Purists might question the decision to combine the Exit Music (or “Epilogue” as Rózsa preferred to name it) within the same track as “The Legend”, instead of making it a separate track, although this is how Rózsa recorded it for the M-G-M album.
As a further welcome bonus is a suite from DOUBLE INDEMNITY -arranged by Palmer but longer than his arrangement which Rózsa conducted for Polydor Records. This music is really too good to be simply added as a bonus to EL CID. The suite encapsulates the main themes from the film; the main titles, the romantic meeting, the murder and finale. A complete contrast from EL CID but again played with authority by the Prague musicians – the dynamic finale being especially effective.
A welcome addition to this set is multi-media material comprising four videos taken at the recording sessions – it’s wonderful to be able not only to hear, but also to see these four tracks; “Battle Preparations”, “Farewell, “The Twins” and “Valencia for the Cid” being played by the orchestra. A video interview hosted by this reviewer provides some illuminating responses from James Fitzpatrick and Nic Raine about the background to the project and the challenges involved in recording and conducting such a major score.
Finally, praise must go to musicologist Frank DeWald for his liner notes which are a model of their kind; describing each track in the context of the screen action alongside appropriate analysis about the music itself. As one of the most popular and important scores in film history, EL CID deserved and required a great recording. Now, thanks to Tadlow Music, it has received it.
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