The notes for the Chandos recordings of Howells’ Stabat Mater and Missa Sabrinensis were amongst Christopher Palmer’s last projects bringing full circle a crowded and distinguished career that commenced with work on Howells. (Palmer interviewed the composer for radio, wrote his biography and edited a collection of his prose). Christopher Palmer was a great and indefatigable champion of British music and an authority on film music. Considering all he accomplished, it is difficult to believe that he was only 48 when he died on 22nd January 1995.
Palmer attended Norwich School before going on to Trinity Hall, Cambridge to read modern languages and in doing so acquired a wide knowledge of European literature which he would draw upon with flair and intelligence to illuminate his writings on music. Later, at Cambridge, he switched to music studying with Peter le Huray and Sir David Willcocks.
Early in his career, he struck up a friendship with Bernard Herrmann the celebrated film composer who was living in London. Herrmann fired Christopher’s enthusiasm for film music, recognised his abilities as an arranger and introduced him to Charles Gerhardt who was heavily involved in RCA’s Classic Film Score series which Palmer would review, with considerable insight, in Gramophone during the mid-1970s.
Christopher Palmer collaborated on at least 15 albums with Gerhardt - not all of them film music. He contributed to the Miklós Rózsa album in the RCA film series; orchestrating the Hawks in Flight sequence from Knights of the Round Table and The Four Feathers excerpts. He also contributed significantly to the Dimitri Tiomkin album in that series. He would later arrange and orchestrate much more Rózsa, Tiomkin and Herrmann music - plus scores by Franz Waxman and Alfred Newman etc - for many record companies including Unicorn-Kanchana, Polydor, Varèse-Sarabande and Koch International as well as writing informed and entertaining programme notes.
Palmer also orchestrated new film scores including that for Bernard Herrmann’s last film, Scorsese’s Taxi Driver (1976) plus Maurice Jarré’s music for Passage to India (1984) and Carl Davis’s for The French Lieutenant’s Woman (1981). He collaborated with Elmer Bernstein and arranged and recorded much of his film music. Christopher Palmer’s definitive The Composer in Hollywood must be the standard reference book about what is still a too often patronised form of music. Charles Gerhardt said - "He was not a run of the mill orchestrator. He was unique with wonderfully original and colourful ideas of his own; a good thinker and a marvellous writer. I remember his great enthusiasm - almost childlike at times. When he discovered something he was always eager to promote it." Later he became increasingly involved in recordings of British music. One of his first projects was the successful Unicorn-Kanchana Fenby Legacy series of the music of Delius. The original idea came from Christopher. He was the producer; he contributed the sleeve notes and provided great support and help to Eric Fenby throughout the project. (Palmer’s book, Delius: Portrait of a Cosmopolitan is widely regarded for its insights into the influences on Delius and, in turn, Delius’s influences on other composers.)
Donald Mitchell, in his Daily Telegraph obituary tribute, said of Christopher Palmer: "I was impressed by the excellence and experience of his ear but, above all, by the sympathetic relationship he created, whether with orchestra or singer. He was always encouraging, kind and patient but never satisfied until he got what he wanted out of the performers".
For Chandos, he worked on albums of film music and other works by Sir Malcolm Arnold, William Alwyn, and Sir William Walton. His work on the Walton series was especially remarkable. He researched and rescued much of the film music including arranging an impressive 60 minute Shakespeare Scenario from Henry V including a narration (by Christopher Plummer). He also orchestrated Walton’s Sonata for Violin and Piano with typical sensitivity for and understanding of the composer’s style. Lady Susana Walton contributed these words: "I first met Christopher when he was asked by Oxford University Press to arrange a suite from Troilus & Cressida - he had already done a wonderful job editing the 1st Symphony parts. He was so adorable, so knowledgeable and such a real fan that I asked him to help me on the William Walton Trust. I cannot thank Christopher enough for being a friend - both to the music and to me. His contribution will ensure William’s music will live on." Brian Couzens at Chandos said, "He knew the scores inside out. He was a warm, generous person. ‘Knowing I had tummy troubles he would bring me healthy food and drinks. He was a very distinguished looking man - tall and handsome - always well dressed."
Palmer’s musical tastes were broad and his knowledge encyclopaedic. For Chandos, he devised and reconstructed the music of classic MGM musicals such as The Bandwagon, Gigi and Singin’ In The Rain assembled in a marvellous but underrated album, A Musical Spectacular, soon to be reissued. He reconstructed Mario Lanza arias and songs for the highly successful Jose Carreras album. Michael Letchford, A & M Director at Warner Classics International collaborated with Christopher on this album and remembered him working overnight to revise some orchestrations for Carreras to keep the recording schedule on track. "Christopher was tremendously conscientious. He had a tremendous breadth of interests. He would turn his hand to orchestrations or arrangements of Cole Porter with the same enthusiasm as for Verdi or Prokofiev. He worked very well with Andrew Davis producing the Vaughan Williams and Elgar recordings in our Teldec British Line series. We will be dedicating our forthcoming release of Vaughan Williams’ A Sea Symphony, with Thomas Hampson and Amanda Roocroft, to Christopher. He was a special friend, very professional. For all his fame he was very modest and shunned the limelight although he could get quite cross with people and was sometimes very outspoken."
Christopher Palmer worked in radio, made an appearance in a television programme on the work of Bernard Herrmann and wrote books on Dyson, Ravel and Szymanowski and he edited the Britten Companion. His new study on Darius Milhaud has just been published. Possibly prompted by his interest in the works of John Ireland and their associations, he edited the collected works of Arthur Machen. His notes for so many recordings were a model of their kind, and drew consistent praise from reviewers. As Lewis Foreman said in his Guardian obituary, "Range and detail were his strengths in his writing. He set his subject in a wider context and looked for meaning - discussing the words set, finding parallels, making life and art illuminate each other. The style is scholarly, but learning lightly worn. Palmer was surely one of the most readable writers about musical technique adding details of literary and musical parallels and quotations..."
It was as if he had to hurry to crowd so much achievement in such a short life. His punishing schedule could not have served his health. One of the last things he said to Ray Sumby, his literary editor, was "Ray, don’t take on too much." It is especially tragic that Christopher Palmer should take his leave in this year when the BBC is celebrating British Music and the cinema its 100th anniversary. He will be greatly missed
Originally published @ MusicWeb International © 2002
Text reproduced by kind permission of MusicWeb Founder, Len Mullenger
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